
Previously on the inane ramblings of Tomato Surprise, I attempted to write a short, concise entry on the death of English education and ended up writing a six-page essay, Let’s try to avoid that today as I list five ways we can better teach reading and writing* without spending a single extra U.S. tax-dollar. In no particular order…
1. Bring Back The Discussion Engine
The crux of my previous argument was simply that the question-and-concrete-answer style of English education** is fundamentally dysfunctional, and that there’s no way we can tailor it to be congruous with our natural hunger for narratives***. The question I didn’t address in that line of thought was probably a point of contention to anyone who read it, namely “Yeah, genius, so we get rid of our RAP system. What the crap do we replace it with?” We replace it with guided discussion. Burn all of your tests, yes, but don’t stop there. Use the money you’ll doubtlessly save on printing/copying and buy yourself a chalkboard, Smartboard, whiteboard, or iPad.****
Why? Because the new driving force of your classroom, the ultimate litmus test, will be a series of daily discussions that your students have. Every day, your students will walk in to see their desks arranged in one continuous semicircle, around the board of your choice. On that board will be two things: a ledger composed of each student’s name, and an open-ended (gasp!) question pertaining to the novel/ chapter/poem/short story/other media***** that they consumed the night before. From there, you’ll instruct any student who has a response to the question to raise their hand, and call on them. From this point, let them speak freely. Be silent, with the exception of reigning the question back in if their thoughts go on too long. For all of you who’re scratching your heads wondering where the assessment comes in, watch my next trick. The person you’ve just called on will sit down, and provided they articulated themselves, gets a check next to their name on the ledger. The last step of the process is by far the most important, though, so bear with me. You’ll ask the class “Who disagrees with what he/she just said? Who has anything to add?” That query leads to your next crop of names, and your next check on the ledger. After a while, you may find that the discussion is drifting to a whole new topic. It’s critical that you stop having a hernia and let it, only pausing to add the question to your original one with a bullet-point. Repeat the process until every student has three checks. If they’ve remained silent or been an incoherent mess, they obviously didn’t put the work in the night before; they’ll fail the grade for that period. If they only received one or two checks, they’ll receive half-credit.******
This system, while not perfect, is the most seamless compromise I could muster between the ideal but unrealistic zero-assessment style of education and the parasitic thorn of RAP-style teaching. It’s important that I address this step first because it provides so well what we need in order for all the subsequent steps to work: energy in the classroom. Let me put a bitter truth about the learning process in layman’s terms: if someone tells you that you need a colonoscopy, you will not want that colonoscopy even if they outline every logical reason why, yes, you need one. Due to the RAP-infested waters of our schools today, a lot of very intelligent people feel that way about reading. Don’t shoot them in the foot at the door; imagine what you could do if they wanted to come in.
2. Free Read/Free Write Out The Wazoo
Indulge me in a personal anecdote. When I was a young lad, I had an amazing teacher. Granted, only a few of my teachers have ever not fit that descriptor, but this one in particular may as well have sprinkled it in her morning coffee.******* What earns her that accolade? She sacrificed her lunch hour every Thursday for two years so that I could use a computer in her classroom to write down some of the pesky leeches that were sucking at the fringes of my skull. In hindsight, given the heights I’ve achieved and the career I’m trying to build, her gamble more than paid off, and the check still hasn’t quite cleared. What’s so notable about her dedication to this, really, boils down to one thing: it was 100% nuts. Completely bonkers. If some random third-grader from the middle of Ohio could hone his talent the way she thought he could, the pigs weren’t just flying; they were booking fighter jets. And maybe it was crazy. But you know what? She bet on the right roulette number, and now, at the very least, she’s given the world one more eccentric bibliophile to follow in her unconventional footsteps of providing not just an education about, but an addiction to, the English language for those of all ages who may not be afflicted yet. How? When I pulled up to that desk, on nine occasions out of ten, I had no idea whatsoever what words would crawl out of the blank white woodwork. Forty-five minutes later, without fail, she’d read them back in her even cadence, and regardless of whether it was a contemplation of bigotry or a riff on Carroll or a hair-raising story about sentient locks taking over the world using tanks made out of shaving cream, she’d smile and give me honest critique of it. Nothing was “too hard for me” or “beneath me”, but nothing was perfect, either, and she’d tell me why without sugar-coating or chewing me out. And, on the rare occasion I’d draw a blank completely, there was no punishment or disillusioned sigh. I read.
We need as much of the environment she created in our classrooms as can possibly fit, and I say that with full confidence. At the absolute least, you need 30 minutes of free reading with every hour of required reading you assign. The same goes for writing. If you or your superiors decide that this is a step worth skipping, reconsider. The more you tell students what to read and write about, the more they’ll develop that unnatural hated for both. In order to truly connect with this strange, intangible world, everyone has to own it.
3. Teach Narratives, Not Just Books
Above all the other concepts on the list, what I’m about to persuade you of will be the most controversial. As with most divisive topics, the idea alone is very simple: we live in 2011, an age where the media we consume is rapidly expanding beyond print-only. I’ve never had good bedside manner, so here’s the honest prognosis: television programs, movies, comic books, songs, web media, and even video games contain narratives that can hold up with the best of print media, and it’s high time we treated them that way.********* Today’s television, especially with the advent and rise of so-called “serial dramas” like Lost. V, The Sopranos, and Oz, was built to be dissected as a complex narrative in exactly the same way a Steinbeck novel or a Giovanni poem was, and the trend has extended to comics, video-games and, in some cases, cartoons. Our curriculum, however, has not extended at all.
This is by no means a scorched-earth policy with regards to novels in the classroom. Just because we’re discussing Draper’s downfall doesn’t mean we can’t gab about Gatsby’s gaffes. Alternative media education is often presented as an all-or-nothing gambit: movie days are, let’s be honest, filler. But these constraints, so often held up on silver platters as gospel, are completely arbitrary. With services like Netflix and Hulu Plus offering a nubile entrance to the ground floor of online streaming, we’d best wise up to them before the powers-that-be realize they could be charging us a pair of limbs for it. This is a chance, using the discussion engine above, to explore narratives that are, in most cases, extremely new and uncharted. In limiting the media we learn about, we only limit ourselves.
4. Stop Being Stale
I hope that the previous three steps, more focused on how we should change our educational environment versus how we should change our educators, didn’t lull the latter group into a false sense of security. I love you dearly, my zookeepers, but it’s time to face facts: you‘ve all been infected to varying degrees by RAP thinking, and American schools can’t stop the swine flu without telling doctors to cover their mouths. For the remainder of this list, I have but one request for you: reach into your collective skulls and turn off the excuse-laden track that plays in your brain whenever you talk about my generation. I’m about to give you the bluntest advice in this entire monologue, so don’t render it useless by allowing it to sail over your head. I do know about the pages and pages of concepts and standards you’re required to talk about each year in order to keep your jobs, notwithstanding that it seems the previous three steps, with their less lucid and factual style, ignore them in full. In an ideal world, you wouldn’t have to adhere to any such things, but there are realities of the world that we absolutely must follow to get by, and the existence of such a document is one of them; I can’t and won’t change that, and neither can you, but what I will use this point to advocate changing how we deal with them.
Here’s my relatively simple proposal: if you’d like to bring that excitement we addressed in step two back to the classroom, the ways that you’ve used to teach ideas like persuasion, figurative language, rhyme scheme, point-of-view, foreshadowing, contrast, and their brethren just won’t work anymore, even and especially if you’ve used them successfully for years on end. At the onset of your lesson-planning for the year, open that book and go through every requirement. Your job, as a professional on the forefront of a new era of English education, is to physically write next to each idea an interesting, worksheet-free way to work with that standard. Why do we still ask students to write persuasive papers on school uniforms and the effects of the media when we could be introducing persuasion by asking students to write a persuasive paper on whether a crew of pirates or clan of ninjas would win in a fight, citing actual history to back their views up? Why not introduce students to poetry through things they’re already familiar with, like pop and rap songs? Why not illustrate foreshadowing by watching or reading an episode of The Twilight Zone, and asking students to predict the ending? Could we teach the power of word choice by simulating a restaurant in which, say, prepositional phrases, verbs, or pronouns are banned? Honestly, once I get into an “anything goes” method with the sagging remains of our dull educational tropes, I practically start salivating. A solid 75% of the curriculum ideas I listed are probably terrible, but it’s the mindset that counts. If I can come up with those in an hour, imagine what a thousand teachers could come up with in a week, or a month, or a year. If we want to shock students out of a literary coma, and those with enough patience to read this far are sure to desire, those who shape them must be shocked as well. Enjoy your renaissance…
5. Kill Your Sacred Cows
…but don’t think we’re done here. I saved the most painful part of the process for last. Rhetorical question ahoy: what would be the worst possible thing to spawn from a generation of teens who haven’t read A Tale Of Two Cities? Animal Farm? A Wrinkle In Time? Even The Great Gatsby?
Let me be perfectly honest before those pitchforks you’re carrying get put to use: a large portion of these novels, while not are my favorite of all time,********* are extremely good in my, er, book. For a lot of students, however, novels like those above only symbolize the continuing “no idiots need apply” sign nailed to the Little Rascals-style tree-house of literature. And, to be honest, as many teachers have professed openly to anyone with a working set of ears, some of them are just terrible to begin with. ********** We’ve beaten the lives out of these stories so much for so long that not only is it a miracle if students actually enjoy the text, it’s a miracle if they’ll ever read a novel again, much less engage with one on any thematic level. It’s like if, on his first date, this poor guy took this girl named Priscilla out to Outback Steakhouse, only to find out on the way back that she was a vegan whose parents were murdered by Aboriginal extremists, that scumball, and how dare he be so impossibly stupid as to only barely understand her? Yes, Priscilla might be an extremely good person, and you could use your dying breath to try and prove that to him, but there’s no way in Hilliard that he’ll ever ask Priscilla out again? Worse yet, he’s so humiliated by his failure to understand Priscilla that he begins to associate girls that have nothing to do with the night in question to her, and dies penniless and alone like the anti-Steve Jobs. Sure, that was the oddest of tangents, but it serves to illustrate a hard-to-describe point: the continuing illusion that all the best novels were written by white, straight, able-bodied old guys who have long since given up the ghost. Why read if, as we subtly imply in our endless anointing of Lord of the Flies and its ilk, all the real good stuff wasn’t written for you, by people like you, or temporally near you? If we expect and encourage students to become lifelong devotees of the Church Of Fiction, we must, in the form of our educators, tell students what’s out there setting fires right now, even if that means parting ways with Ulysses for a year or two.
What I’m Really Saying Here
If you’ve read down to here, through the thorns and thistles of my anecdotes, allegories, ambles, and apophenia, I’ll bet you my life that I’ve managed, at least in part, to make you angry. If your blood boiled at any point over these past five dissections, good; you’ve played precisely into my hand. Because something I’ve reinforced over the course of this manifesto has been a complete lie, and I wanted to build enough shiny distractions so that you wouldn’t notice while I dragged it out to the forefront: I do not hate English education.
As I touched upon in the original piece, my parents read to me every night as a child, a gift which I still very much cherish. Stories, these beautiful, imponderable lies that we’ve made up together, have no tangible purpose because they have every tangible purpose. They’ve given me critical advice that I would never accepted from a person. They’ve inspired me, added color to the times in my life where I’ve happened upon a grey slum. I’ve bonded with friends and family through them, and will one day use them to provide for a family of my own. They’ve made me laugh, cry, question, and answer. They’ve made me smarter and knock me down a peg when I’m too smart for my own good. Beyond fire, beyond vaccines and rocket-ships and electron microscopes, stories have been the things that have given the most to us. So, maybe it’s time we stop making excuses and give a little of it back to them.
*(No word, at the time of this entry, on ‘rithmatic.)
**(Which I’d termed “reading-as-process”, or RAP, thinking.)
***(Again, you can see the original essay for proof of that theory.)
****(If you already have any one of these devices in your classroom, buy yourself a Blu-Ray player with that extra money. It’s not required, but it’ll be of use in Step Three. Alternatively, buy several $100 portable word-processors, which in addition to being an insanely good investment, make Step 2 just a tad smoother. )
*****(We’ll get to the “other media” portion in a few steps, wherein a solid section of educators will crucify me for blasphemy.)
******(The grading scale I’ve devised may seem harsh at a cursory glance. Remember, however, that this process will happen daily, and the weight of several five to ten point grades will seem more dispersed. As far as absences go, the student would just respond to the original question asked that day in a half-to-full page writing.)
*******(It wasn’t coffee, actually. Strike that and make it “morning orange-juice-lime-water-seltzer-thing”. Whatever was in it, the concoction definitely contained incredible amounts of incredible.)
********(I understand the slippery slope here, educators. Take a second to understand that, like you, I do not want a stack of term papers inspired by Teen Mom, Jersey Shore, or Desperate Housewives. There are narratives that, like the preceding three, have all the depth of a Wal-Mart kiddie pool, and said narratives would be as catastrophic for the classroom as you think they would. Consider the unspoken clause there, however, and you come to a realization: there are novels out there, honest-to-Gaia books, that are just as bad as our alternate-media black sheep. We don’t teach James Patterson in the classroom, nor are we heartless enough to expose our youth to Stephenie Meyer. Does that mean that we keep all novels out of the classroom? No? Why, you’ve got a point there! Maybe we shouldn’t make a lower-tiered ghetto for media that was made with a modicum of thought, some of which exists in places that our educators may not be comfortable with. Watch any given episode of Lost, Breaking Bad, The Wire, Deadwood, or Mad Men and tell me you’re not salivating at the mouth to track its themes, language, foreshowing, and motifs like you would any form of print media.)
*********(Wrinkle comes so close it’s not even funny, but that honor goes to either Lois Lowery’s The Giver or Blue Balliet’s Chasing Vermeer, with the close second being Ray Bradbury’s short story/Work Of Genius™ A Sound Of Thunder, which hit me like a malignant brain tumor and still shapes how I conduct myself today. Seriously, if Ray Bradbury walker’d to my doorstep and ask me to cut off my left foot with proper sterilization, I’d listen.)
**********(The most commonly-mentioned one, in my experience, being S.E. Hinton’s The Outsiders. Real sans-contextualized quotes about it: “I want to put that book on my grill and burn it to pieces.” “I practically fall asleep teaching it.” “It’s like reading a bad, BAD soap opera.”)